The Development of Russia’s Child Protection and Welfare System Part 6

The issue of identifying child neglect varies by region in Russia. Due to financial and administrative practices, there is not a national standard. Probably the same is true for the United States since we have 50 states that govern the situation of children. Also the Russians are more strict regarding physical punishment so the line between discipline and abuse is blurred. Physical abuse is easier to define than emotional abuse. I would say the emotional impact has far greater effects on the orphans. Finding the research would be helpful, but perhaps not so important as finding solutions. Most of the research identifies the problem, my objective leans more towards the successful leadership models.